Cricket Basics

How to read a cricket scorecard: batting, bowling and extras

Understand runs, balls faced, strike rate, economy, wickets and extras with this clear guide to cricket scorecard statistics.

Cricket bat, ball and protective gear beside a printed match scorecard

A cricket scorecard records how an innings unfolded. Batting figures commonly show runs, balls faced, boundaries and dismissal method. A batter who is not out has not been dismissed when the innings ends, while a retired hurt entry has a different meaning from an ordinary dismissal.

Strike rate compares runs scored with balls faced, while a bowler's economy rate shows runs conceded per over. Bowling figures also list wickets and overs. These numbers need context: format, innings length, pitch, match situation and the bowler's role can all affect whether a figure represents a strong performance.

Extras are runs not credited to a batter, including wides, no-balls, byes and leg-byes. They still contribute to the team total, but the rules determine whether the delivery counts as a ball and whether the bowler is charged with the runs.

To interpret a scorecard, combine individual figures with partnerships, fall of wickets and the result. A quick cameo, a long defensive innings and a low-scoring bowling spell may each be valuable in different situations, so avoid judging a performance from one statistic alone.

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